Junaeda, J., Khalik , M.F. and Fitri, R. 2023. teacher’s perception of the concept of implementing independent learning at SD Inpres Antang 1 Makassar City: Introduction, preface, table of contents, introduction, literature review, research methods, results and discussion, closing, bibliography, attachments. ALENA : Journal of Elementary Education. 1, 2 (Jul. 2023), 164–171. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59638/jee.v1i2.72.